For successful dental care it is important to have a family dentist who takes a sincere interest in the patient's general health. It makes sense to select and become acquainted with a dentist before a dental emergency arises.
Most licensed dentists in general practice are qualified to provide nearly all aspects of dental care, including the specialty areas below. They can also provide referrals to a specialist if required, in certain more complex cases. Specialty areas available in dentistry include:

Endodontics -- root canal therapy
Oral Surgery/Oral Pathology -- the identification and removal of teeth or tissues.
Orthodontics -- braces and the repositioning of teeth.
Pedodontics -- care exclusively for children and teens.
Periodontics -- care of gums and supporting tissues.
Prosthodontics -- full mouth rehabilitation.

Preventive techniques, such as topical fluoride applications and pit and fissure sealants have reduced many dental problems. But these techniques cannot save your teeth and reduce your dental costs unless you and your family share the responsibility for your own oral health. Thoroughly brushing at least twice a day and flossing at least once a day is necessary to remove plaque. Plaque is the thin film of bacteria that forms on everyone's teeth and causes dental caries (tooth decay) and periodontal (gum) disease. Using a fluoride mouthrinse and dentifrice (toothpaste or gel) accepted by the ADA's Council on Dental Therapeutics helps make teeth stronger and more resistant to decay. Eating nutritious meals and limiting the number of snacks you eat is also important for maintaining your oral health.

For many oral health problems, dentists can offer multiple treatment options or grades of dental care. These options may vary in complexity, durability and cost. A good example is that a dental implant, a bridge or a denture can all replace a tooth that has to be extracted. Which one is chosen depends a great deal on what you, the patient, want. Working together, you and your dentist can choose the treatment options that best meet your needs. This relationship is a shared responsibility. Your dentist should explain each treatment option, including its benefits and drawbacks. You should tell your dentist about yourself and your needs, and ask your dentist and office staff as many questions as needed to help you understand the treatment recommendations.